Computer Network Protocols

A protocol is a set of rules or standards or allow a relationship, communication and transfer of data between two or more computer points. The protocol can be implemented in hardware, software or a combination of both. At the lowest level, the protocol defines the hardware connection. Protocol is used to determine the type of service that will be on the Internet. This includes how to access, which allowed physical topologies, types of cabling, and speed of data transmission. Network protocol described as the language of communication between computers in a network. 

So manufacturers protocol devices used for various communication protocol standardization is needed. Many agencies are working to standardize protocols worldwide. Who is currently the IETF, ETSI, ITU and ansıprotokol is a set of rules or standards or relationships, communication, and spend two or more of the standardized protocols to enable data transfer between computer points. Protocol hardware, software or both administered as a combination. Low defines the hardware protocol connections. Internet protocol is used to determine the type of service.

TCP / IP (Protocol / Internet Protocol Transmission Control abbreviated) In the process of exchanging data from one computer to another computer on the Internet is a data communications standard used by the Internet community. This protocol is a set of protocols (protocol suite) and this protocol can not be alone. This is a protocol commonly used today. Operating system software in the data (software) is being implemented in the form. This software is the term stack TCP / IP is Wide area network TCP / IP (WAN) to connect computers and networks to establish a standard protocol was developed in the 1970s as in the 1980s Open Network Standard TCP / IP uses independent network transport mechanism physical, which is available everywhere. This protocol can be associated with each other through Internet it allows up to several hundred million computer IP address (IP address) using a simple addressing scheme, known as. To create a heterogens This protocol network protocol (for example, the families of Microsoft Windows and UNIX) means it is appropriate to connect different systems that can be redirected.

TCP / IP is always taken into account the growing demand for computer networks and the Internet, the evolution in time. This development, the Internet Society (ISOC), the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) made by various organizations like. Layout concepts and TCP / IP discussed through TCP / IP protocols published by various IETF working for Comments (RFC) have been identified in documents called Request.